Pediatric oncology in developing countries: challenges and solutions.
نویسندگان
چکیده
n developed countries, pediatric cancers are one of the leading causes of death in children. As the under-5-year mortality rate in developing countries drops because of improved sanitation, immunization, and access to basic medical care, pediatric cancers become increasingly important, rising to a position of the third or fourth most common cause of childhood death. It is estimated that 80%-85% of pediatric cancer cases occur in the developing world, where the 5-year survival can be less than 10% (in contrast to the US and western European countries, where it is approximately 70%). Individual physicians and institutions have developed several programs that model how pediatric cancers can be effectively treated in a resource-poor setting. International partnerships involving twinning, the development of supportive services, and telecare have all proven to be effective in improving pediatric cancer outcomes in developing countries.
منابع مشابه
Treatment Costs for Pediatrics Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; Comparing Clinical Expenditures in Developed and Developing Countries: a Review Article
Background Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common, yet curable childhood malignancy within the pediatric cancers; but in most developed and developing countries cost of cancer treatment in children with ALL is high. So, we specified the range of expenses for the treatment of pediatric cancer and compared the results in devel...
متن کاملChallenges of palliative care for children with cancer in Iran: a review
Pediatric palliative care is a holistic caring approach for children and families that begins with diagnosis of a life-threatening illness and continues until death; it aimed to relieve pain and other symptoms in physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects. In spite of available evidence concerning optimal outcomes of the provision of palliative care, establishment of a palliative care syste...
متن کاملPOND4Kids: A Global Web-based Database for Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Outcome Evaluation and Collaboration
The Pediatric Oncology Network Database, (www.pond4kids.org, POND), is a secure, web-based, multilingual pediatric hematology/oncology database created for use in countries with limited resources to meet various clinical data management needs including cancer registration, delivery of protocol-based care, outcome evaluation, and assessment of psychosocial support programs. Established as a part...
متن کاملHepatitis B Virus Infection in Patients with Blood Disorders: A Concise Review in Pediatric Study
Childhood Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection causes both medical and public health challenges. Infants who acquire HBV parentally have up to 90% risk of developing chronic HBV infection. It is now estimated that approximately 10% of worldwide cancers are attributable to viral infection, with the vast majority (>85 %) occurring in the developing world. In this distribution, elevated rate and prev...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of pediatrics
دوره 162 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013